Avoiding The Melachah Of Borer
The Daily Halacha Moment - Avoiding The Melachah Of Borer ๐ฒ
ืดืื ืืฉืื ื ืืืืืช ืืื ืืื - ืืืืื ืื ืฉืืื ืื ืืขืืื ืืืืด (ื ืืื ืขื ืขืดื, ืืืืื ืื:)
โAnyone who studies Halachot every day is guaranteed that he is destined for the world-to-comeโ (Megilla 28b, Niddah 73a)
Question:
How does one avoid the melachah of Borer on Shabbat?
Answer:
One does not transgress the melachah of borer if three conditions are all met: [1]
a. One must separate the ochel (the edible item, or the wanted item, also known as the โgoodโ) from the pesolet (the non-edible, or unwanted item, also referred to as the โbadโ).[2]
b. One has intention to separate the item for immediate use.[3]
c. It must be separated by hand and not by using a utensil, since separating the good from the bad by hand is considered as a manner of regular consumption.[4]
A way to remember these rules is by the mnemonic "ืืื ืืฉืืืฉ":
ื = ืืืื, Food
ื =ืื, By hand
ื = ืืืืชืจ, immediately
Excerpted from R' Yonatan Nacsonโs โLaws of Shabbatโ, vol. 1 p. 351
Sources:
[1]. See Mishnah Berurah introduction to siman 319.
[2]. Shulchan Aruch 319:4; Chazon Ovadia, Shabbat, vol. 4, p. 178.
[3]. Shulchan Aruch 319:1.
[4]. Shulchan Aruch 319:1.
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