Taanit Bechorot - Fast Of Firstborns
*The Daily Halacha Moment - Taanit Bechorot* ๐ฒ
ืดืื ืืฉืื ื ืืืืืช ืืื ืืื - ืืืืื ืื ืฉืืื ืื ืืขืืื ืืืืด (ื ืืื ืขื ืขืดื, ืืืืื ืื:)
โAnyone who studies Halachot every day is guaranteed that he is destined for the world-to-comeโ (Megilla 28b, Niddah 73a)
Question:
What Is Taanit Bechorot?
Answer:
On erev Pesach, all firstborn males must fast. This fast commemorates the salvation of the Jewish firstborns during Makkat Bechorot in Mitzrayim.
[1] The requirement to fast applies to the firstborn son of either parent, whether he is only the firstborn of the father or the mother. [2]
It is customary for a father to fast on behalf of his firstborn son until the son reaches adulthood. [3]
On Taanit Bechorot, the custom is to permit any firstborn who attends a seudat mitzvah to eat. Once he has eaten at a seudat mitzvah, he may continue to eat the rest of the day.
[4]
It is common practice for a firstborn male to partake in the seudah of a siyum mesechet on the morning of erev Pesach after praying Shacharit. A person who wishes to do this must hear the actual siyum being made. Furthermore, if the firstborn did not partake in the food while at the siyum, he may not eat at home afterwards. [5] However, if one arrived after the siyum finished, but the person who completed the mesechet was still speaking about his siyum or a related topic, then one may eat at the meal afterward. [6]
Similarly, when a siyum is being made, the firstborns in attendance should understand what is being recited. Therefore, the one making the siyum should not merely read the end of the mesechet without explaining
what he is reading. [7]
Sources:
[1]. Tur 470:1; Shulchan Aruch 470:1. Ohr LeTzion, vol. 3, 12:1 explains that the firstborns fast instead of making a feast to commemorate the miracle that they were saved because they used their merits for the miracle.
[2]. Shulchan Aruch 470:1.
[3]. Rama 470:2. See also Chazon Ovadia, Pesach ยง1, p. 214, which adds that if oneโs child is not yet thirty days old, one does not have to fast for him.
[4]. Yabia Omer, vol. 1, O.C. 25; Chazon Ovadia, Pesach ยง1, p. 208.
[5]. Ashrei HaIsh, vol. 3, p. 363.
[6]. Teshuvot VeHanhagot 3:114; Yabia Omer 4:42; Chazon Ovadia, Pesach ยง1, p. 213.
[7]. Ben Ish Chai, Tzav 1:25; Yabia Omer 1:26; Chazon Ovadia, Pesach ยง1, p. 212. See also _Az Nidberu, vol. 12, 58:3.
๐ฒ The Daily Halacha Moment is written exclusively for this broadcast so when forwarding please include the link! ๐
Netanel Aminov
Founder & Author Of The Halacha Moment
๐ Today's Halacha Moment is dedicated:
๐ฏ Leiluy Nishmat:
Mishael Ben Frecha
Efrat Bat Aushra
๐ค Refuah Shelema:
Yaakov Yisrael Ben Tamar Malka
๐ฐ๐ผ๐คต๐ผ Shidduch:
Ariel Ben Dorit
๐ฏ Hatzlacha:
Aminov Family
๐ฃ๏ธ Want Your Friends/ Family to Be Part of This Amazing Broadcast?
๐ Click Below ๐
https://wa.me/message/TEXEWLD3KRCPO1
Want to sponsor the Daily Halacha Moment (Maaser May Be Used, only $25)?
๐ฃ reply to this message/txt 305-707-7259 visit Halachamoment.com/donate
if you would like to sponsor the Halacha Moment and help us spread Halacha throughout the world!
๐คฉ Comment on this Halacha Moment and let us know how it impacted you.