Crying On Rosh HaShanah?
The Daily Halacha Moment - Crying on Rosh Hashana ๐ข
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Question:
May one cry on Rosh Hashana?
Answer:
On Rosh HaShanah, one should not purposely bring himself to tears, since it is a Yom Tov, and one should trust in Hashem that his coming year will be judged for good. However, it is permissible to unexpectedly cry from the enthusiasm and intensity of the prayers.[See footnote 1 for a further explanation]
Sources:
[1]. Rabbi Chaim Vital in Shaar HaKavanot, p. 40a writes that the Arizal would cry excessively on Rosh HaShanah even though it is a Yom Tov. He would even say that those who do not cry on Rosh HaShanah show signs of imperfection in their neshamot. See also Moreh BaEtzba, siman 9, ยง250, 259, & 267, which also states that one should cry during the tefillot of Rosh HaShanah. Mateh Ephraim ยง28 adds that one should even cry when Rosh HaShanah is on Shabbat. See also Pele Yoetz, โBechiyah.โ This is also the view of Moed LeChol Chai 13:10 and Kaf HaChaim (Sofer), 60. See also Amudei HaHoraah, p. 177 and VaYashov HaYam 3:23. However, Maaseh Rav ยง207 says in the name of the Vilna Gaon that one should not cry on Rosh HaShanah because it is a Yom Tov. This is also the opinion of Chacham Ovadia Yosef in Chazon Ovadia, Yamim Noraโim, p. 87 and Yechaveh Daat 2:69, who writes that the Vilna Gaon is not arguing with the Arizal; rather, the Arizal is referring to crying impulsively, and the Vilna Gaon is referring to not crying during times other than tefillah. See also Yalkut Yosef, Yamim Noraโim, pages 191โ 192; Torat HaMoadim, Yamim Noraโim, p. 42; Moadim UโZemanim 2:268; and Hilchot Chag BaChag, Yamim Noraโim ยง52, footnote 43.
(See Laws of the Halidays - Nacson)
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