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Tochen & Items Not Grown From The Ground

The Daily Halacha Moment - Tochen & Items Not Grown from The Ground ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿฅ’


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Question:

Does tochen apply to items not grown from the ground?


Answer:

It is permitted to chop cooked meat or cheese with a knife into very small pieces, even if oneโ€™s intention is not to eat it immediately. This is permitted since Tochen does not apply to an item that does not grow from the ground.[1] Similarly, It is permitted to use an egg slicer on Shabbat to slice a hard-boiled egg. [2]


Furthermore, It is rabbinically prohibited to grate cheese or meat with a grater. One may also not grind meat with a utensil that is used primarily for grinding even prohibited if one is doing so for immediate use.[3]


Excerpted from Rโ€™ Yonatan Nacsonโ€™s โ€˜Laws of Shabbatโ€™, vol. 1 p. 377


Sources:

[1]. Shulchan Aruch 321:9; Mishnah Berurah 321:31; Ben Ish Chai, Mishpatim 2:3; Kaf HaChayim 321:51-52; Chazon Ovadia, Shabbat, vol. 4, p. 267 and 268; Halichot Olam, vol. 4, p. 122. See also Mishnah Berurah 321:31 and Yalkut Yosef, Shabbat, vol. 3, p. 390 who state that it is permitted to finely chop meat even for a person who would not be able to eat it if it was in larger pieces.

[2]. Igrot Moshe, O.C. 4:74, Tochen ยง4; Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchatah 6:3; Yalkut Yosef, Shabbat, vol. 3, p. 392; Halichot Shabbat, Malka, vol. 1, p. 331.

[3]. Shulchan Aruch 321:10; Mishnah Berurah 321:36 and Ben Ish Chai, Mishpatim 2:3 explain that this is prohibited because of uvdin dโ€™chol. See also Chazon Ovadia, Shabbat, vol. 4, p. 268; Halichot Olam, vol. 4, p. 122.


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